Author name: Ranjeet

Rajgir is a gem nestled in the hills of Bihar, holding a deep spiritual and historical significance. Known as “The Spiritual Heartland of Bihar,” this ancient city has been a hub for pilgrims, history lovers, and nature enthusiasts. Rajgir offers an eclectic mix of calm and excitement from the iconic Glass Bridge and the peaceful Viswa Shanti Stupa to the mysterious Swarn Bhandar. Whether traveling from Patna to Rajgir to visit its many tourist spots or just enjoying the Rajgir weather, this city has something special in store for you. More Places to visit in Bihar. Best Places to Visit in Rajgir Rajgir is brimming with amazing places to explore. Here are some highlights you shouldn’t miss. The Glass Bridge: A Modern Marvel Nalanda University was a pioneer in the field of higher education. It was established during the Gupta dynasty and flourished under the patronage of subsequent rulers. The university was a melting pot of cultures and ideas, with students and scholars coming from China, Korea, Japan, Tibet, Mongolia, Turkey, Sri Lanka, and South East Asia. The curriculum was comprehensive, covering a wide array of disciplines, and the method of teaching was highly advanced for its time. The university’s extensive library, known as Dharmaganja, was renowned for its vast collection of manuscripts and texts. Viswa Shanti Stupa: A Beacon of Peace Viswa Shanti Stupa, perched on Ratnagiri Hill, symbolizes peace and harmony. This beautiful white stupa is surrounded by greenery, offering a serene place for meditation and relaxation. The journey up the hill on the Rajgir Ropeway is an adventure on its own, with stunning views all around. Swarn Bhandar: The Ancient Treasure House Swarn Bhandar, also known as the Gold Treasury, is an ancient site that dates back to the Mauryan era. Legends say it once housed the treasures of King Bimbisara. The stone structure and the Brahmi inscriptions on its walls make it a fascinating place to explore. Pandu Pokhar: A Tranquil Oasis Pandu Pokhar is a serene lake ideal for those looking to escape the city’s chaos. With lush gardens surrounding it, it’s a great place for picnics, boating, and leisurely walks. The calm environment makes it a favorite among both locals and tourists. Touring on the Rajgir Ropeway The Rajgir Ropeway, the oldest in India, is an experience in itself. It offers a unique way to see the hills and landscapes of Rajgir. At the end of the ride, you’ll find yourself near the majestic Viswa Shanti Stupa. Personal Experiences and Tips Having visited Rajgir several times, I can’t help but be drawn back to its charm. One of my favorite memories is spending a peaceful afternoon at Pandu Pokhar. The lake, surrounded by lush gardens, provided a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle, with only the sounds of nature as my company. Here are a few tips for your visit: Getting from Patna to Rajgir: The distance from Patna to Rajgir is about 100 kilometers. You can choose to travel by train or hire a taxi. The train ride offers scenic views, while a taxi gives you more flexibility.  Rajgir Weather: The best time to visit Rajgir is between October and March when the weather is cool and pleasant. Summers can be quite hot, and the monsoon season brings heavy rains, which can disrupt travel plans.  Booking for Rajgir Zoo Safari: If you’re interested in the Rajgir Zoo Safari, booking your tickets online in advance is a good idea. This saves time and ensures you get a spot, as it’s a popular attraction. Embracing Rajgir’s Spiritual Side Rajgir’s spiritual essence is deeply intertwined with its history. It was here that Lord Buddha spent several years meditating and teaching. The city’s monasteries, temples, and stupas reflect its rich spiritual heritage. Tips for Spiritual Seekers: Visiting Monasteries and Temples: When visiting Rajgir’s monasteries and temples, remember to dress modestly and respect local customs. Many sites require you to remove your shoes before entering. Joining Meditation Sessions: Some monasteries offer meditation sessions for visitors. Participating in these can give you a deeper understanding of the spiritual practices that have been a part of Rajgir for centuries.

Nalanda University One of the oldest centers of learning in the world, has a storied history dating back to the 5th century CE. Located in the Indian state of Bihar, it was a hub of knowledge, attracting scholars from across Asia and beyond until its destruction in the 12th century. The university was known for its extensive library and the diverse range of subjects taught, including Buddhism, philosophy, mathematics, and medicine. In the modern era, the revival of Nalanda University symbolizes a rebirth of this ancient wisdom, adapting to contemporary educational needs while preserving its rich heritage. Read to know more about Places to visit in Bihar. Historical Significance Nalanda University was a pioneer in the field of higher education. It was established during the Gupta dynasty and flourished under the patronage of subsequent rulers. The university was a melting pot of cultures and ideas, with students and scholars coming from China, Korea, Japan, Tibet, Mongolia, Turkey, Sri Lanka, and South East Asia. The curriculum was comprehensive, covering a wide array of disciplines, and the method of teaching was highly advanced for its time. The university’s extensive library, known as Dharmaganja, was renowned for its vast collection of manuscripts and texts. Revival in the Modern Era Inception and Objectives The idea to revive Nalanda University emerged in the early 21st century, with the aim of re-establishing it as a center of academic excellence. The university was envisioned as a place where the ancient spirit of learning and exchange of ideas would be rekindled. In 2010, the Nalanda University Act was passed by the Indian Parliament, officially marking the beginning of this ambitious project. The objectives of the modern Nalanda University include: Promoting regional peace and understanding through education and research. Reviving the ancient tradition of knowledge sharing and intellectual exchange. Fostering interdisciplinary studies with a global perspective. Serving as a bridge between ancient wisdom and modern scholarship. Campus and Infrastructure The modern campus of Nalanda University is situated near the ruins of the ancient university in Rajgir, Bihar. Designed by renowned architects, the campus is built to reflect the ancient glory while incorporating state-of-the-art facilities. The university emphasizes sustainability and green architecture, aiming to create an environment conducive to learning and innovation. Academic Programs and Research Nalanda University offers a range of postgraduate and doctoral programs with a focus on interdisciplinary studies. The key schools and centers include: School of Historical Studies: This school delves into ancient, medieval, and modern history, encouraging a comprehensive understanding of historical processes. School of Ecology and Environment Studies: Focusing on contemporary environmental issues, this school integrates traditional ecological knowledge with modern environmental science. School of Buddhist Studies, Philosophy, and Comparative Religions: Reflecting the university’s historical roots, this school explores various religious and philosophical traditions. School of Languages and Literature: Emphasizing linguistic and literary studies, this school promotes research in classical and modern languages. International Collaboration and Outreach Nalanda University continues its tradition of being a global institution through collaborations with international universities and research organizations. These partnerships facilitate student and faculty exchange programs, joint research projects, and global seminars and conferences. The university’s outreach initiatives aim to foster a global network of scholars and practitioners dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge and wisdom. Challenges and Future Prospects The revival of Nalanda University is not without challenges. Securing adequate funding, attracting top-tier faculty, and building a robust student community are some of the hurdles. However, with strong support from the Indian government and international partners, the university is steadily progressing towards its goals. The future prospects of Nalanda University are promising. As it evolves, the university aims to expand its academic offerings, enhance its research capabilities, and strengthen its global presence. By bridging the past and the present, Nalanda University aspires to become a beacon of knowledge and a catalyst for intellectual and cultural renaissance in the modern era.

Nestled amidst the serene landscape of Bihar, India, Nalanda University holds a mystical allure as a bastion of ancient knowledge and scholarship. The very mention of it conjures up images of a bygone era, when intellect and spirituality came together in the pursuit of knowledge. Join me on a journey to uncover the secrets and wonders of this iconic institution. Read this blog to know more about Places to visit in Bihar. Rediscovering Nalanda: A Journey Through History Established during the Gupta dynasty, Nalanda University flourished as an epitome of knowledge from around the 5th century AD. It flourished under the patronage of eminent rulers like Emperor Harshavardhana, attracting scholars from far-flung countries to conduct research on subjects as diverse as philosophy, astronomy, medicine and art. This vibrant intellectual center fostered an intensive exchange of ideas beyond geographical and cultural boundaries. Cultural Melting Pot and Global Influence What set Nalanda apart was its multicultural ethos, welcoming scholars from China, Korea, Japan, Tibet, Mongolia, Turkey, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia. This diverse community enriched the academic discourse, fostering intellectual exchanges that shaped the course of knowledge dissemination in Asia and beyond. It served as a crucible of ideas, where different philosophies and traditions converged in pursuit of higher truths. Decline and Legacy: Echoes of a Glorious Past Despite its illustrious history, Nalanda began to decline around the 12th century, succumbing to political instability and foreign invasions. The once-thriving university gradually faded into obscurity, its ruins lying dormant until the British rediscovered them in the 19th century. Today, Nalanda stands as a poignant reminder of a golden age of learning, its weathered remnants echoing tales of intellectual rigor and scholarly pursuits. Lessons from Nalanda: Relevance in the Modern World The legacy of Nalanda extends beyond its archaeological remains. It embodies timeless lessons in education, emphasizing critical thinking, interdisciplinary studies, and global collaboration. These principles resonate in contemporary educational paradigms, offering insights into fostering inclusive learning environments that inspire creativity and intellectual curiosity among students. Personal Reflections: A Pilgrimage to Nalanda Visiting Nalanda is akin to embarking on a pilgrimage through time, where the echoes of ancient wisdom resonate in the stillness of its ruins. Standing amidst the remnants of monastic cells and lecture halls, one cannot help but feel a profound connection to the scholars who once walked these hallowed grounds. Tips & Tricks for Travelers If you plan to visit Nalanda, consider exploring the nearby town of Rajgir, which served as an important center during ancient times. Engage a local guide to enrich your understanding of the site’s historical significance and architectural layout. Wear comfortable attire and sturdy footwear, as exploring the expansive ruins requires navigating uneven terrain How to reach here By Air: The nearest major airport is Patna Airport (Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport), approximately 90 kilometers from Nalanda. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Nalanda. The journey by road typically takes around 2-3 hours, depending on traffic conditions. By Train: The nearest railway station to Nalanda is Bihar Sharif Railway Station, located about 15 kilometers away. Bihar Sharif is well-connected to major cities like Patna, Kolkata, Delhi, and Varanasi via regular trains. From Bihar Sharif Railway Station, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to reach Nalanda. Book a train ticket from: Indian Railways By Road: Nalanda is well-connected by road to major cities and towns in Bihar and neighboring states. National Highway 20 passes close to Nalanda, making it easily accessible by car or bus. Patna, the capital city of Bihar, is approximately 90 kilometers away and is a common starting point for those traveling by road. The journey from Patna to Nalanda takes about 2-3 hours by car, depending on traffic conditions. Local Transport: Within Nalanda and its surroundings, local transport options include auto-rickshaws, cycle-rickshaws, and taxis. Hiring a local guide is advisable to navigate the historical sites and gain deeper insights into Nalanda’s rich cultural and educational heritage. FAQ? What is Nalanda University known for? Nalanda University, located in Bihar, India, is renowned as a historic center of learning that flourished from the 5th to the 12th century CE. It attracted scholars from across Asia and was celebrated for its contributions to knowledge in fields such as philosophy, astronomy, medicine, and more. What is the significance of Nalanda’s architecture? Nalanda’s architectural layout reflected its grandeur and purpose as a hub of learning. The site included monastic quarters, lecture halls, temples, and the famed Ratna-sagara library, which housed a vast collection of ancient manuscripts on palm leaves. How did Nalanda influence global intellectual discourse? Nalanda was a melting pot of cultures and ideas, welcoming scholars from China, Korea, Japan, Tibet, and Southeast Asia. This multicultural environment facilitated intellectual exchanges that shaped knowledge dissemination across Asia, fostering a rich tapestry of philosophical and academic thought. What should travelers know before visiting Nalanda? What should travelers know before visiting Nalanda? Why is Nalanda University significant in today’s world? Why is Nalanda University significant in today’s world?

When you think of travel destinations in India, Bihar might not be the first place that comes to mind. However, this state, rich in history and culture, has some truly amazing sites waiting to be discovered. From ancient universities to serene temples and bustling markets, Bihar offers a unique blend of experiences that cater to every kind of traveler. In this post, we’ll take you through the 20 best places to visit in Bihar that showcase its diverse heritage. Whether you’re interested in history, spirituality, or simply exploring new places, these spots are some of the best places to visit in Bihar. 1. Bodh Gaya: The Enlightenment Under the Bodhi Tree Bodh Gaya, undoubtedly the most famous place to visit in Bihar, is where Prince Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment and became the Buddha. The Mahabodhi Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a testament to this profound event. The temple complex, with its serene ambiance, attracts pilgrims from across the globe. Meditating under the Bodhi Tree, believed to be a direct descendant of the original, is a transformative experience. How to Reach: Bodh Gaya is about 110 km from Patna Junction. You can take a direct train to Gaya and then a short taxi ride to Bodh Gaya. 2. Nalanda: The Ancient Seat of Learning Once a renowned center for learning, Nalanda University is one of the oldest residential universities in the world. Walking through the ruins of Nalanda, you can almost hear the scholarly debates and teachings that once echoed through these walls. The site includes stupas, temples, and monasteries, offering a glimpse into its glorious past. How to Reach: Nalanda is around 95 km from Patna Junction. You can reach Nalanda by train or road, with buses and taxis available. To know more about Nalanda read this blog. 3. Rajgir: The Ancient Capital with a Modern Twist Nestled in a valley and surrounded by hills, Rajgir was the ancient capital of the Magadha Empire. It’s a place of immense historical and religious significance for both Buddhists and Jains. Highlights include the Vulture’s Peak (Griddhakuta), where Buddha delivered many sermons, and the hot springs known for their medicinal properties. How to Reach: Rajgir is about 100 km from Patna Junction. Trains and buses are available, but hiring a car makes the trip more convenient. 4. Patna Sahib: A Revered Sikh Pilgrimage Takht Sri Patna Sahib is one of the five Takhts of Sikhism, located in Patna City. It commemorates the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru. The gurdwara is not just a place of worship but also a center for learning and cultural activities, drawing devotees from all over. How to Reach: Patna Sahib is within Patna City, approximately 12 km from Patna Junction. Local transport options like auto-rickshaws, taxis, and buses are readily available. 5. Vaishali: A Glimpse into Ancient History Vaishali is another significant historical and spiritual destination in Bihar. It’s where Lord Buddha delivered his last sermon, and it is also the birthplace of Lord Mahavira. Key attractions include the Ashokan Pillar and the ancient stupas, which are a testament to its rich past. How to Reach: Vaishali is around 60 km from Patna Junction. It’s best reached by road with taxis or buses. 6. Vikramshila: An Ancient Academic Rival Vikramshila University, another ancient center of learning, once rivaled Nalanda in prominence. The ruins, spread over a vast area, include stupas, a library, and numerous monasteries. It’s a fascinating site that showcases the scholarly traditions of ancient India. How to Reach: Vikramshila is approximately 255 km from Patna Junction. Buses and trains to Bhagalpur, followed by a short taxi ride, are the best options. 7. Kesaria Stupa: A Majestic Buddhist Site The is one of the largest and tallest stupas in the world. Its sheer size and historical importance make it a remarkable place to visit. Believed to have been built by King Ashoka, it remains a significant archaeological site. How to Reach: Kesaria is about 110 km from Patna Junction. It’s best accessed by road. 8. Pawapuri: Jainism’s Sacred Site Pawapuri is a revered pilgrimage site for Jains, where Lord Mahavira attained nirvana. The Jal Mandir, situated in the middle of a lotus pond, is a stunning temple built to commemorate this event. How to Reach: Pawapuri is approximately 90 km from Patna Junction. Buses and taxis provide easy access. 9. Barabar Caves: Ancient Rock-Cut Wonders The Barabar Caves are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India, dating back to the Mauryan Empire. These caves are an architectural marvel with their polished interiors and resonating sound effects. How to Reach: The Barabar Caves are about 70 km from Patna Junction. They are best reached by car. 10. Patna Museum: A Cultural Treasure Trove The Patna Museum offers a journey through Bihar’s rich heritage, housing artifacts from the Maurya and Gupta periods, including the famous Didarganj Yakshi. It’s a must-visit for history enthusiasts. How to Reach: The Patna Museum is centrally located in Patna, just 6 km from Patna Junction. 11. Maner Sharif: Sufi Serenity Maner Sharif is renowned for its Sufi shrines, including the tombs of Hazrat Makhdoom Yahya Maneri and Hazrat Makhdoom Shah Daulat. The site exudes a serene and spiritual atmosphere, attracting both devotees and tourists. How to Reach: Maner Sharif is about 30 km from Patna Junction. It’s easily accessible by road. 12. Bihar Sharif: Historical and Spiritual Hub Bihar Sharif boasts several historical sites, including the tomb of Malik Ibrahim Baya and the ruins of Odantapuri University. It’s a place for both historical exploration and spiritual reflection. How to Reach: Bihar Sharif is around 80 km from Patna Junction. Road transport is the best option. 13. Bhagalpur: The City of Silk Known as the Silk City, Bhagalpur is famous for its Tussar silk. It’s a great place to shop for exquisite silk sarees and fabrics. The nearby Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary adds to its charm. How to Reach: Bhagalpur is about 225 km from Patna Junction.

A spiritual place in the south of Patna Bihar with politics, religion, history and myths has come together to make this place. This is the special place, where Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, reached enlightenment. He meditated here under the Bodhi tree. In Bodh Gaya, this is the place from where Buddha Dharma was born and glorified. The Buddha lived around the 5th century B.C.E. After, 2,500 years, The Bodh Gaya become a pilgrimage town with a lot of old and new holy places, temples, and hotels. At the heart of ancient Bodh Gaya is the Mahabodhi Temple Complex, bustling with shrines, monuments, and sculptures created over more than 2,000 years. Read this blog to know more about Places to visit in Bihar. Some images from Bodh Gaya. The Bodhi Tree: Bodh Gaya Tree The Vajrasana, or Diamond Throne The Mahabodhi Ashoka pillar Bodh Gaya The Bodhi Temple The Bodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya is the central attraction. Its soaring spire, intricately carved and reaching towards the sky, captivates visitors upon approach. Situated where the Buddha attained enlightenment, the temple houses the revered Bodhi Tree, a direct descendant of the original. People of all backgrounds visit to meditate, pray, and absorb the spiritual atmosphere. Monks’ chants, the aroma of incense, and devotees circling the temple contribute to a tranquil ambiance. The temple is also a rich resource for those fascinated by Buddhist architecture and symbolism, showcasing ancient art and iconography. The Bodhi Tree The Bodhi Tree in Bodh Gaya is highly revered as the place where Siddhartha Gautama achieved enlightenment after meditating for 49 days. Pilgrims from all corners of the world gather under its wide canopy to meditate and reflect. The sight of prayer flags, put up by devotees, enhances the feeling of global spiritual unity. Sitting beneath this tree, one can sense the Buddha’s presence and the deep peace that emanates from this sacred site. The Great Buddha Statue: A Modern Icon In addition to the ancient Mahabodhi Temple and Bodhi Tree, Bodh Gaya features a modern Buddhist landmark: the Great Buddha Statue. Erected in 1989, this 80-foot-tall statue symbolizes peace and tranquility. The statue depicts the Buddha in meditation and is set within a landscaped garden, providing a serene place for contemplation. It attracts pilgrims and tourists alike, who find inspiration in its serene and imposing presence, embodying the Buddha’s timeless teachings of compassion and wisdom. FAQ? Q: What is best Time to Visit Bodh Gaya? The best time to visit Bodh Gaya is generally between October and March. During these months, the weather is pleasantly cool and comfortable, making it ideal for exploring outdoor attractions and engaging in spiritual activities without the discomfort of extreme heat or rain. October to November: Post-Monsoon Greenery: After the monsoon season, Bodh Gaya and its surroundings are lush and green, creating a picturesque backdrop for your visit. Comfortable Weather: Temperatures are mild, ranging from around 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), which is pleasant for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Festivals: The festive atmosphere during Buddha Jayanti (celebrating Buddha’s birth, enlightenment, and death) in October can add cultural richness to your visit. Q: How to reach Bodh Gaya? To reach Bodh Gaya, there are several transportation options. All options are depending on our starting point: By Air: The nearest airport to Bodh Gaya is Gaya Airport (also known as Gaya International Airport). It is located approximately 12 kilometers away from Bodh Gaya town. You can fly into Gaya Airport from major cities in India such as Delhi, Kolkata, and Varanasi. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a pre-booked hotel transfer to reach Bodh Gaya town. By Train: The nearest major railway station to Bodh Gaya is Gaya Junction, which is well-connected to cities like Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, and Varanasi through regular train services. From Gaya Junction, you can hire a taxi or an auto-rickshaw to Bodh Gaya, which is about 16 kilometers away. By Road: Bodh Gaya is well-connected by road to various cities and towns in Bihar and neighboring states. You can reach Bodh Gaya by private car, bus, or taxi. The town is approximately 12 kilometers south of Gaya city and is accessible via NH-83. Local Transport: Once you reach Bodh Gaya, local transportation options include auto-rickshaws, cycle-rickshaws, and taxis for getting around the town and visiting nearby attractions like the Mahabodhi Temple, monasteries, and other sites of interest.